Coaching as an Od Intervention - 4221 Words

Business Administration Department Coaching As an OD Intervention Submitted by: September, 2012 Introduction Today, organizations everywhere are seeking talented individuals who can lead in an ever-increasingly complex and demanding world. Leaders are being asked to execute their agenda in more complex environments. This era of globalization demonstrates coaching as one of the approaches that give benefits for both organization and individuals in achieving their desired goals. When good coaching is practiced, the whole organization will learn new things more quickly and therefore can adapt to changes more effectively. Now, with the popularity and increasing practice of empowerment, as well as a deeper†¦show more content†¦Coaching can help individuals make these necessary changes. 3. When organizations are suffering from significant skills shortages that are crucial for organization effectiveness, interventions like coaching can be used to develop the needed skills rather than recruiting external candidates. 4. Emotional intelligence abilities are crucial for the success of leaders in today organizations. These abilities can be learned and developed through the coaching process. 5. Leadership failure can be very costly for the organization, especially during periods of uncertainty and change. Coaching can be used as a means of developing performance and guiding leaders towards success. Coaching Success Factors In a case study made by Josà ©e Audet and Paul Couteret (2012) to examine the effectiveness of coaching as a support measure for young entrepreneurs and to identify the factors likely to have an impact on the success of coaching initiatives, several success factors were identified related to support structures, the characteristics of coaches and client, and the relationship between them. They firstly identified the importance of the selection process for the right coach, the coach must be selected on the basis of the employee’s real needs, and this requires a good preliminary diagnosis of his problems. The importance of the organization’s manager, who often initiates and oversees the coaching relationship, is significantShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Development and Change Management979 Words   |  4 Pageschange, a complex educational strategy intended to change the beliefs, attitudes, values and structure of organizations, so that they can better adapt to new technologies, markets and challenges and the dizzying rate of change itself† – Benis The OD is a system-wide application of behavioral science knowledge to the planned development and reinforcement of organizational strategies, structures and process for improving an organizations effectiveness. Organization Development is a body of knowledgeRead MoreTopic1062 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment (OD) is an application or process of building a greater level of efficiency within the organization. OD Organization Development is a body of knowledge and practice that enhances organizational performance and individual development, by increasing alignment among the various systems within the overall system. OD interventions are inclusive methodologies and approaches to strategic planning, organization design, leadership development, change management, performance management, coaching, diversityRead MoreOd Interventions1271 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness world, organizations need to implement effective OD interventions aimed at improving performance at organizational, group and individual levels. OD interventions involve respect for people, a climate of trust and support, shared power, open confrontation of issues, and the active participation of stakeholders. OD interventions are broader in scope, usually affecting the whole organization (socio-technical systems). OD interventions are sponsored by the CEO and supported and â€Å"owned† by staffRead MoreOrganizational Developme nt Interventions2228 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......1 Organisational Development programs†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 Organisational Development Interventions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...2-5 Reasons for Intervention†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Implementation of OD intervention†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 What HRD Managers need to do to combat criticism†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 OD intervention in General Motors – A case study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7-8 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8-9 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreDescription And Intervention Purpose Of Emc Corporation1417 Words   |  6 PagesEMC Corporation i. Introduction and Intervention Purpose 1. Organizational Overdose Consultants met with Joseph M Tucci, EMC’s chief executive, on April 22, 2014, to discuss being acquired by Dell Inc. Also present, Howard D Elias, President and chief operating officer. Joseph mentions how this could be the largest acquisition in technology and dominate the storage device competition. 2. The contract between EMC Corporation and OO is summarized in the following bulleted items. a) Assess EMC’s contractualRead MoreSimilarities Between Positive Psychology and Coaching Psychology1278 Words   |  5 PagesPositive Psychology and Coaching Psychology: Positive psychology and coaching psychology have certain similarities with regards to their development as responses to the status quo of the field. The status quo was deficit-based, pathology-focused, and based on essential assumptions regarding human nature. These fundamental assumptions were largely less than positive, especially when examined from a rational perspective. As responses to the status quo, positive psychology and coaching psychology are basedRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography1705 Words   |  7 Pagesto resist change because of habit and inertia, fear of the unknown, absence of the skills they will need after the change, and fear of losing power. OD approaches to organizational change presents a solid consensus that change and resistance can and should be managed by developing a strategy for change and using the OD tool kit of interventions such as training and communication programs, confrontation meetings, stakeholder participation, team building, organizational dia gnosis and feedback, andRead MoreBullying And Bullying Among Youth1429 Words   |  6 Pagescosts regarding interventions by third parties, turnover, worker’s compensation, and disability insurance claims and legal liability (Namie and Namie, 2009). When managers/employers step up and become strong and efficient leaders, they can stop bullying, save money, and provide a positive work environment. Namie and Namie (2009) also addressed an intervention theory to prevent and correct workplace bullying in three ways: moderation/mediation, coaching, and organization development (OD). ModerationRead Morechapter answers14408 Words   |  58 PagesOrganization Development Change Chapter 1 General Introduction to Organization Development Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following is included in the definition of OD? a. OD applies to an entire system b. OD is based on behavioral science knowledge c. OD is concerned with planned change d. OD encompasses strategy, structure, and process changes e. all of the above ANS: e 2. Organization development distinguishes itself from organization change and change management by whichRead MoreOrganization Development : An Important Asset2451 Words   |  10 Pagesadvantageous for students to learn via different approaches. All of the course materials brought up opportunities to relate past or current work experiences for students. From a personal viewpoint, most previous job experiences related to how OD interventions would have been so much better had the organizations known to involve their expertise and how experiences were troublesome as a result. Readings Organization development is an important asset. It promotes a healthy environment and ensures

Telemedicine And The Elderly Adult Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Introduction The new age of engineering is all around us, from Blackberry, Blue Tooth, GPS, I-Pads, I-Phones, I-Pods, and Smart Phones, ‘there ‘s an App for that’-anywhere we go and anything we want to make. Whether we accept or non, our private lives, our callings, and even our wellness concerns are invariably transformed by engineering. A We may kick, but in actuality, we would non hold it any other manner. We will write a custom essay sample on Telemedicine And The Elderly Adult Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Health attention engineering can be every bit simple as a proctor worn by a patient, or the usage of a handheld device at a patient ‘s bedside, that sounds an dismay at the possibility of a critical job. The hereafter of wellness attention engineering is about impossible, such as a sawbones sitting outside the operating room or as far off as another state, steering surgical instruments as an android machine performs intricate encephalon surgery in a infirmary. Soon, automatons are utilized in hospital scenes to implement bringing of medicine, lab specimens and consequences, and wellness records to assorted floors. A Robots can present these services in an efficient mode by make up one’s minding and recalculating the best class to take to accomplish its undertaking, while carefully maneuvering clear of obstructions to finish the path. This paper about future tendencies in telemedicine focal points on the current and future impact of telemedicine in relation to caring for the rapidly increasing aged population. Telemedicine Remote and little populations in the United States are often at a disadvantage when they need entree to wellness attention. Disabled aged folks may non hold transit to see a doctor, if there is even one near adequate to entree. In an article focused on bettering diabetes attention in rural countries, Massey, Appel, Buchanan, and Cherrington ( 2010 ) explain that, â€Å" Residents of rural countries face extra barriers aˆÂ ¦ , including limited entree to wellness attention services, suppliers, and instruction plans ; high rates of poorness ; low degrees of wellness literacy ; and increased distances from societal webs ( p. 20 ) . In these state of affairss, the solution to wellness attention isolation for these persons is telemedicine. Telemedicine, defined as the â€Å" usage of telecommunications engineering to present health care at a distance from the patient † ( Stedman ‘s, 2005 ) , is besides known as â€Å" telehealth † . Telemedicine allows aged folks in rural or medically underserviced countries receive sufficient health care. The efficient exchange of medical records and informations between multiple doctors, specializers and/or druggists, while trial consequences and ordering instructions discussed between the patient and the doctor or other attention suppliers, is the end of telemedicine. Physicians ‘ communication over the telephone about intervention for a patient is a signifier of telemedicine, every bit good as an cyberspace videoconference between suppliers in different parts of the state or universe. Telemedicine can function the patient in the absence of place wellness attention every bit good as provide support and information for place wellness care-givers. Proctors can assist the patient keep path of medicines, blood force per unit area, and weight. In the yesteryear, a place wellness nurse necessitating instructions for medicine dosin or intervention for a peculiar patient may hold had to wait for a telephone call. Current computer-based information systems provide patients and their health professionals with support and information at the clip support and information is needed. Telemedicine brings the expertness and cognition of a distant specializer into the audience room of a little rural health care installation, or transfers the CAT-scan consequences of a patient in a rural community to a radiotherapist in another topographic point. The most recent promotion in telemedicine is the development of nomadic solutions that are non reliant on fixed systems, but employ nomadic orbiter and cellular telecommunication webs for the bringing of health care ( Kroemer, Fruhauf, Campbell, Massone, Schwantzer, Soyer, A ; Hofmann-Wellenhof, 2011 ) .A Mobile telephones and personal digital helpers ( PDAs ) are used to present patient information. Mobile telemedicine is critical to the success of exigency medical services ( EMS ) forces before and during conveyance of a patient to a infirmary ( Parker, 2005 ) . Telemedicine is besides utile in educating doctors, nurses, and other medical forces. A The deficit of nurses, and likely besides the deficit of doctors, is due in portion to deficiency of instruction of medical staff. At least portion of the preparation of staff members can be with computer-based application systems. Application package can imitate exigency or intervention state of affairss to give the trainee practical hands-on preparation. In add-on, pupils can take specialised tests designed based on their ain degree of expertness. Telemedicine and the Aged Telemedicine, telecare, and telehealth, are all footings used interchangeably to depict distant monitoring of patients utilizing information, communicating, and engineering ( ICT ) . Patients are monitored through clip-on monitoring devices that send wellness position information from the patient to the wellness attention supplier electronically, in add-on to electronic mails, informations and imaging direction, and videoconferencing. Old ages ago, physicians made house calls to analyze their patients. With telemedicine, physicians can now do a practical house call. Patients can link themselves, or be connected by a attention supplier, to glucose metres, blood force per unit area turnups, radio graduated tables, and many other electronic devices that track the patient ‘s wellness daily and direct the consequences to the patient ‘s doctor. The Personal Emergency Response System ( PERS ) is another device for supervising aged patients. The PERS is typically worn as a pendent or a wristband, and automatically sends an qui vive if the patient falls or has another type of exigency. In an article featured in the diary â€Å" Age and Ageing † , Miskelly ( 2001 ) provinces, â€Å" Recent developments in new engineering are the topic of intensive research destined to do an of import part to the attention of older people, both in establishments and at place ( P. 455 ) . † In add-on, a 2010 survey conducted by BCC Research predicts that elder attention engineering and specifically engineering that proctors long-run attention installation occupants for falls and general wellness indexs, â€Å" were valued at $ 2.3 billion in 2010, and are expected to make $ 3.4 billion by 2015 † ( Long-Term Living 2011, ) . The U.S. population over age 65 is anticipated to more than double by the twelvemonth 2050. As the per centum of aged population additions, so does the rate of disablement, infirmity, and chronic diseases. Weakened aged grownups whom live entirely and suffer from chronic unwellness necessitate some signifier of every twenty-four hours monitoring. Home wellness attention helpers may assist, but most are non available to be with their client ( s ) on a full clip footing. In add-on, the greater portion of the aged population could non pull off to pay for this type of attention if it existed. The most accessible signifier of full clip monitoring for aged persons is a wearable device that monitors the person at all times. The most frequent chronic diseases of the aged are cardiovascular, cardiorespiratory, neurological, and diabetic conditions. The weak aged are besides more likely to see falls. An article written by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC, 2012 ) reveals that â€Å" Each twelvemonth, one in every three grownups age 65 and older falls. Fallss can do moderate to severe hurts, such as hip breaks and caput hurts, and can increase the hazard of early decease. † Frequent monitoring of an person ‘s physical calm and critical marks may increase the likeliness of forestalling a dangerous event. â€Å" Home based gesture feeling might help in falls bar and aid maximise an person ‘s independency and community engagement † ( Patel, Park, Bonato, Chan, A ; Rodgers, 2012, p. 2 ) . With other telemedicine systems patients monitor their ain critical marks utilizing blood force per unit area turnups, finger detectors to mensurate O impregnation, and graduated tables for supervising weight. A The informations transferred over web connexion to the database waiter where it is stored. The doctor or other healthcare supplier can entree the information remotely. The major difference between this type of system and the wearable monitoring devices is degree of user interaction. A The wearable proctors send signals automatically, where the blood force per unit area turnup, finger detectors and graduated tables are attached to home integral monitoring Stationss and necessitate interaction by the patient. A In add-on, being connected to a computing machine, they are non mobile, as are the wearable proctors. Restrictions and Barriers While telemedicine shows positive results for the aging population, legion barriers stand in the manner of its widespread execution. â€Å" Those barriers include deficiency of consciousness of available engineerings and jobs utilizing engineering among older consumers, deficiency of fiscal inducements to utilize or put in engineering, deficiency of consensus on the value of specific engineerings and unequal engineering substructures † ( Alwan A ; Nobel, 2008, p. 3 ) . For illustration, some aged persons have negative intension when they think of engineering. They are either uninformed or uneducated about engineering, so are immune to devices that could assist them unrecorded longer, happier, more independent lives. In add-on, some folks may hold frights about their demand for such devices. Some older grownups and their household members may non hold the income to afford such devices which makes it hard for usage of the engineering to go a common pattern. Poor substructure is another obstruction, which is the inability of different information systems to pass on with one another. â€Å" Without this â€Å" interoperability, † EHRs created by one doctor ‘s information system can non be shared with or accessed by another doctor utilizing a different information system, a quandary that clearly defeats one of the intents of EHRs, which is to better co-ordinate attention † ( Alwan A ; Nobel, 2008, p. 1 ) . The Future of Telemedicine The widespread popularity and usage of telemedicine will non take off in the following five old ages, but telemedicine will easy be used by more patients and doctors than it is now. Distance will go less of a factor because of betterment in telecommunication and high-speed informations webs in general. As telecommunication progresss, so will telemedicine. Currently, wellness issues and life endangering conditions necessitating forte audience may take hours or even yearss to get the needed information. In the hereafter, forte audience could be an immediate communicating with a specializer sing the patient at the same clip as the go toing doctor. At present, developing countries still need to get the engineering for usage of telemedicine. For this sector the usage of telemedicine in wellness attention countries such as general surgery, paediatricss, and exigency attention will better over the following five to ten old ages. Decision The life of each person is impacted by new engineering every twenty-four hours. The prevalence of engineering in our lives will merely go on to increase in the hereafter. From smart phone wellness â€Å" apps † to distance-guided robotic surgery, wellness attention engineering will go on to be enhanced and improved upon. Telemedicine is presently used in potentially every facet of communicating in wellness attention, from physician/specialist, physician/patient, and patient/healthcare supplier. Telemedicine is used to develop wellness attention staff and nurses where there is a deficiency of pedagogues available. Specialists and primary attention suppliers can see patient medical records, physical history, and radiological images at the same clip, or even by a group of specializers through video-conference. The aged receive support and attention through telemedicine with the usage of proctors worn on the organic structure or connected to a computing machine. In the hereafter, I think it is possible that the monitoring systems will do it possible for medical information related to an exigency to make the infirmary exigency room staff before the patient arrives by ambulance or chopper. When needed, a specializer will look to be in the exigency room with the patient and staff, even though the specializer may be stat mis off. Harmonizing to Cowan ( 2010 ) , â€Å" Real ‘Health Care Reform ‘ requires cardinal alterations in pattern – which in bend requires effectual usage of information engineerings and acceptance to altering consumer outlooks † ( p. 379 ) . A As telecommunication progresss, so will telemedicine and all other facets of wellness attention engineering. A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A How to cite Telemedicine And The Elderly Adult Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Electronic Patient Evidence Health Outcomes -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Electronic Patient Evidence Health Outcomes? Answer: Introduction A patient's medical record normally consists of a legal document that records decisions and events for helping the health practitioner to manage the patient care. The medical record may also act as evidence for applying any tort law against any clinical mal practice; hence it is important to preserve the medical records of patients[1]. Furthermore it is mandatory for the health care professionals not to disclose the health care information of a patient to anyone. This report focuses on the various laws and the acts in India supporting the maintenance of the medical record confidentiality. Objectives To understand the importance of medical records Medical records are central to the health care activities of the patient and they also form a part of the ethical and statutory duty of the doctor for providing a patient care. Medical records can also act as the sole evidence against any fowl play and hence should be preserved with utmost safety1. Medical records are useful documents that explain every detail about the patient's history, diagnostic test results, clinical findings, pre and post operative care, patient's medications and heath status. It is one of the most important evidence on the basis of which almost all medico-legal battle can be fought[2]. It is recommended that more efforts should be made for the institutional management and the preservation of the clinical evidence. There are certain objectives of maintaining the medical records such as monitoring of the actual patient, taking care while altering of the medical records, people are accessing to the medical records and proper release of the records2. To understand the legal boundaries The concept of informed consent in medical field is still alien to many medical practitioners and researchers and to the Indian population. In India the therapeutic relationship between the doctor and the patient is mainly governed by trust and the doctor is considered as the ultimate authority. The Indian penal code is almost indifferent about the legal validity of the consent given by people between 12 and 18 years of age[3]. 'The Right to Information Act' can be viewed as a crucial and historic development in the democracy of India. The act gives right to the citizen of India to inspect any medical records or documents held by the public authorities[4]. This provision has raised an ethical dilemma among the doctors whether to conceal or disclose the medical records to the patient. It has to be noted that not complying with the laws would evoke penalty. All the registered health care practitioners in India are bound to the codes of ethics4. According to the RTI Act, section 8.1, there are certain conditions that have been exempted from the disclosure, if it endangers the life of a certain person or if the disclosure will affect any ongoing prosecution or investigation 4. According to the section 2.2 of the RTI act, a physician must respect the confidentiality of the patient and should until requested by any law 4. High administrative costs for data processing have led to the increase of the outsourcing of the information of the patient, in order to reduce the costs. Cross border flow of the information can lead to disclosure of the patient's information[5]. The government has enacted the Information Technology (Reasonable security Practices and procedures and sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011 (IT rules)5. These have to some extent strengthened the data protection law in India. Contrary to the strong rules about disclosure in US and UK, the Supreme Court has chosen to follow the cases by case approach for the interpretation of the privacy rules[6]. Although in most of the cases the hospital chooses to maintain the confidentiality of the patient information, there had been cases where the hospital has been allowed by the court to disclose the HIV status of the patient to his future spouse3. The reason for these types of disclosure has been the public welfare argument, in order to stop the spreading of the disease. To determine the value of the medical records as the evidence Medical records of a patient contains numerous information acquired from various sources, such as the patients clinical history, symptoms , pains, ongoing medications, treatment regimen applied1. It acts as a single most evidence for the clinical practitioners in lawsuits, inquests or hearings. The medical records can act as relevant information against any medical malpractice or an ordinary negligent action. Any tort law can be applied in the basis of these medical records. Medical records can be presented as any evidence to support or defeat a person's claim2. It has also been found that medical records can act as evidence for claims against any professional ethics breaches or billing frauds6. Conclusion The codes of ethics by the Medical Council of India have compelled the doctors to maintain the confidentiality and the electronic preservation of the health care records1. Despite of the IT rules, there are several loops and gaps still to be addressed. The Medical council has also mandated that patients information should not be disclosed by any health care professionals unless compelled by law or for the welfare of the public. References "Medical Council Of India."Mciindia.Org, 2018, https://www.mciindia.org/ActivitiWebClient/rulesnregulations/codeofMedicalEthicsRegulations2002. "Right To Information."Rti.Gov.In, 2018, https://rti.gov.in/. "Rules For Information Technology Act 2000 | Ministry Of Electronics And Information Technology, Government Of India."Meity.Gov.In, 2018, https://meity.gov.in/content/rules-information-technology-act-2000. "The Medical And Health Sector - Data Protection ...." https://www.dataprotection.ie/docs/The-Medical-and-Health-Sector/m/245.htm. Davis Giardina, Traber, et al. "Patient access to medical records and healthcare outcomes: a systematic review." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 21.4 (2013): 737-741. Goldzweig, Caroline Lubick, et al. "Electronic patient portals: evidence on health outcomes, satisfaction, efficiency, and attitudes: a systematic review."Annals of internal medicine159.10 (2013): 677-687. Grace, Jamie, and Mark J. Taylor. "Disclosure of confidential patient information and the duty to consult: The role of the health and social care information centre."Medical law review21.3 (2013): 415-447. Solove, Daniel J., and Paul Schwartz. Information privacy law. Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2014 [1] Solove, Daniel J., and Paul Schwartz. Information privacy law. Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2014. [2] Davis Giardina, Traber, et al. "Patient access to medical records and healthcare outcomes: a systematic review." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 21.4 (2013): 737-741. [3] "Medical Council Of India."Mciindia.Org, 2018, https://www.mciindia.org/ActivitiWebClient/rulesnregulations/codeofMedicalEthicsRegulations2002. "Right To Information."Rti.Gov.In, 2018, https://rti.gov.in/. [4] "Right To Information."Rti.Gov.In, 2018, https://rti.gov.in/. [5] "Rules For Information Technology Act 2000 | Ministry Of Electronics And Information Technology, Government Of India."Meity.Gov.In, 2018, https://meity.gov.in/content/rules-information-technology-act-2000. [6] "The Medical And Health Sector - Data Protection ...." https://www.dataprotection.ie/docs/The-Medical-and-Health-Sector/m/245.htm.